By Einstein's theory of relativity
m′=m1−v2c2−−−−−√
where:
The valuem is known as the relativistic mass of the body.
The factor11−v2c2−−−−−√ is known as the Lorentz Factor.
Δt′=Δt1−v2c2−−−−−√
where:
where:
-
v is the magnitude of the velocity of the body; -
c is the speed of light; -
m0 is the rest mass of the body.
The value
The factor
where:
-
Δt′ is the time interval measured from the space ship; -
Δt is the time interval measured in the inertial system containing planet and comet; -
v is the magnitude of the space ship's velocity; -
c is the speed of light in vacuum.
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